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Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: Understanding the public health problem among current and former military personnel.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, and Veterans Administration.Traumatic brain injury–related deaths by race/ethnicity, sex, intent, and mechanism of injury - United States, 2000–2017. Daugherty J, Waltzman D, Sarmiento K, Xu L.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.National Center for Health Statistics: Mortality data on CDC WONDER. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2003. Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps to prevent a serious public health problem. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015.

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Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: Epidemiology and rehabilitation. 14 Bleeding in the brain after a TBI may put a person at risk for more severe injury or death. These medicines may increase the risk for bleeding in the brain following a TBI.

Antiplatelet medications like clopidogrel (Plavix), ticagrelor (Brilinta), and acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin).

Anticoagulants like warfarin (Coumadin), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), and apixaban (Eliquis).

This is especially important among older adults who are taking blood thinners, 14 such as:

Fallen or has a fall-related injury, such as a hip fracture.

Healthcare providers should check for signs and symptoms of TBI if an older adult has: 11 Still, TBIs may be missed or misdiagnosed in older adults because symptoms of TBI overlap with other medical conditions that are common among older adults, such as dementia. Older adults are more likely to be hospitalized and die from a TBI compared to all other age groups. 13ĬDC’s Report to Congress on the management of traumatic brain injury in children details the potential effects of a TBI on children and their families.

Limit their ability to participate in school and other activities, like sportsĪs a result of a TBI, children may experience changes in their health, thinking, and behavior that affect learning, self-regulation, and social participation, all of which are important to becoming a productive adult.

An injury of any severity to the developing brain may: TBI affects children differently than adults.

People with a moderate or severe TBI may need ongoing care to help with their recoveryĪ TBI during childhood may affect brain development.

Most people with a mild TBI or concussion can recover safely at home following a medical check-up.

And a person with a moderate or severe TBI may have long-term or life-long effects from the injury.Ī person with a possible TBI should be seen by a healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider may have treatment to help speed your recovery. For example, a person with a mild TBI or concussion may experience short-term symptoms and feel better within a couple of weeks or months. A TBI may lead to short- or long-term health problemsĭepending on the severity of the injury, those who get a TBI may face health problems that last a few days or the rest of their lives.

Motor vehicle crashes and assaults are other common ways a person may get a TBI 11įor more detailed information on the leading ways people get TBIs and the groups of people most likely to get a TBI, check out CDC’s TBI data reports.

Firearm-related suicide is the most common cause of TBI-related deaths in the United States 5,12.

Falls lead to nearly half of the TBI-related hospitalizations 11.

People most commonly get TBIs from a fall, firearm-related injury, motor vehicle crash, or an assault

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Learn more about health disparities and TBI. Survivors of intimate partner violence 9.People who are in correctional and detention facilities 8.4 Examples of groups who are more likely to be affected by TBI, include: Anyone can experience a TBI, but data suggest that some groups are at greater risk of dying from a TBI or experiencing long-term health problems after the injury. TBIs affect the lives of people of all ages. 3 That’s about 190 TBI-related deaths every day. There were over 69,000 TBI-related deaths in the United States in 2021. TBI is a major cause of death and disability 1 Penetrating injury (such as from a gunshot) to the head.A traumatic brain injury, or TBI, is an injury that affects how the brain works.

$forehead skull fracture$

Forehead skull fracture